Most pedestrian crashes occur while the pedestrian is attempting to cross the road. A range of treatments can help pedestrians to cross safely, including the use of formal crossing points.
Unsignalised pedestrian crossings typically consist of signs and painted road markings (‘zebra crossings'). Pedestrians are meant to have right of way over vehicles, but in many regions drivers do not stop for pedestrians. If this happens, unsignalised pedestrian crossings have few benefits and may actually be a hazard. These crossings are only suitable in situations with low traffic volumes and speeds.
Unsignalised pedestrian crossings may incorporate a raised feature designed to slow the speed of approaching vehicles. The presence of such features should be clearly marked and advance warning provided. Various other safety devices can be included at crossings to improve safety, including refuge islands, advanced warning signs and pavement markings, street lighting, and flashing lights.
Benefits
Can help to reduce risk for pedestrians attempting to cross the road.
Provides a clearly defined crossing point where pedestrians are ‘expected'.
If combined with a raised platform type feature crossings can help to slow approaching traffic speeds.
Reduced pedestrian crashes if installed at appropriate locations, and if pedestrian priority is enforced.
Disruption to traffic flow is comparatively low.
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